![]() It is not intended to offer that this is the only path to advanced space faring status variations and adaptations are expected and are likely to occur based on the technological capabilities that are available to today as opposed to 50 or more years ago.įor each identified "Demonstrated capability" a reference is included to that program's first demonstration of the technical capacity or capability to meet the defined objective. The four listings identify a technological progression in complexity and capacity that historically aligned to the developments that occurred during the 20th century space race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Demonstration of human spaceflight capability across one or more of these domains.Capacity for extraterrestrial exploration.Establishment of agency, initial exploitation of space-based systems.The space agency listings are segregated to enable identification of subsets of the complete list that have advanced to higher levels or technical or programmatic proficiency in accordance with the following: Government agencies span the spectrum from ancient organizations with small budgets to mature national or regional enterprises such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States, the European Space Agency which coordinates for more than 20 constituent countries, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) of Japan, Russia's State Space Corporation "Roscosmos", the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) of India and the China National Space Agency coordinating the national priorities of the People's Republic of China. These agencies tend to be civil in nature (vs military) and serve to advance the benefits of exploitation and/or exploration of space. Government space agency organizations are established with objectives that include national prestige, exploitation of remote sensing information, communications, education, and economic development. The listings established a comparative summary of demonstrated capabilities across the countries that have invested in the pursuit of space-based objectives. The listings summarize all countries and regional authorities that have established space agencies. “So the involved Japanese universities should suspend the project and urgently review it for potential human rights risks,” Kasai said.Government space agencies are established by governments of countries or regional groupings of countries to establish a means for advocating for and/or engaging in activities related to outer space, exploitation of space systems, and space exploration. While the spacecraft has not been built to military specifications, Teppei Kasai, Asia program officer for Human Rights Watch, said it would be easy for Myanmar’s army rulers to appropriate the technology for military use. While condemning the violence, it has not taken as hard a stance against the coup as the United States and some other Western countries which have applied sanctions. Japan has close ties to Myanmar and is one of its biggest aid donors. JAXA astronaut Soichi Noguchi is one of the seven crew members now on board the space station. It has since been kept by JAXA inside Japan’s Kibo experiment module. The satellite was launched by NASA on Feb 20 as a small part of a large and varied payload of supplies to the International Space Station 400 km (250 miles) above the earth. MAEU did not respond to calls seeking comment, nor did a spokesman for Myanmar’s junta. Officials at JAXA could not be reached for comment. Since the coup, university officials had been unable to contact the rector of MAEU, Prof Kyi Thwin, the second official added. However, data from the spacecraft would be collected by the Japanese university and cannot be independently accessed by Myanmar officials, the second official said. The second Hokkaido University official said the contract with MAEU did not specify that the satellite cannot be used for military purposes. The manager did not say when the satellite was meant to be deployed, or when a decision would have to be taken by JAXA either to go ahead or delay it. If it is halted, our hope is that the project could be restarted at some point.” “We are discussing what to do, but we don’t know when it will be deployed. The satellite was not designed for that,” one of the officials, a manager of the project, told Reuters, asking not to be identified. “We won’t get involved in anything that has to do with the military. That has put the deployment on hold, as Hokkaido University holds discussions with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the two Hokkaido University officials said.
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